Your Consular Services are now Online, Powered by E-Afghans
Download on the App Store Get on Google Play

Bilateral Relations between Afghanistan and Turkiye (Istambul)

The relationship between Afghanistan and Turkey is one of the longest-standing and most cordial in Afghanistan’s modern diplomatic history. Built on mutual respect, shared cultural and historical ties, and cooperation within international frameworks, the relationship has emphasized diplomacy, development, education, and humanitarian engagement.

1921

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkey formally established diplomatic relations, making Turkey one of the earliest countries to recognize Afghanistan’s independence.

1928

Opening of the Afghan Embassy in Ankara

Afghanistan opened its embassy in Ankara, strengthening official diplomatic representation and bilateral engagement.

1937

Saadabad Pact

Afghanistan and Turkey signed the Saadabad Pact alongside regional partners, promoting non-aggression and regional cooperation.

2001

Turkey’s Support for International Stabilization Efforts

Turkey supported international initiatives aimed at peace, stability, and reconstruction in Afghanistan following global developments.

2002

Turkish Participation in ISAF

Turkey began contributing to the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), focusing on security support, training, and capacity building.

2007

Leadership Role in ISAF Command

Turkey assumed leadership roles within ISAF, reflecting its trusted position and commitment to stability in Afghanistan.

2011

Istanbul Conference on Afghanistan

Turkey hosted the Istanbul Conference on Afghanistan, launching the “Istanbul Process” to promote regional cooperation and confidence-building measures.

2014

Continued Security & Development Engagement

Turkey concluded major security roles while maintaining engagement through training missions, development cooperation, and diplomatic support.

2021

Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan

Turkey provided humanitarian assistance to the Afghan people through international and humanitarian organizations during a period of humanitarian need.

Present

Ongoing Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkey maintain diplomatic relations focused on humanitarian cooperation, development assistance, education, and engagement through regional and international frameworks.

Strategic Partnership and Development Cooperation Provided by the Republic of Türkiye for the Support and Stabilization of Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Diplomatic Relations

Afghanistan and Turkey maintain strong diplomatic relations supported by embassies and continuous high-level dialogue. Engagement emphasizes mutual respect, sovereignty, and long-term partnership.

Education & Capacity Building

Education has been a cornerstone of bilateral relations. Turkey has supported Afghan students, training programs, and institutional capacity building through educational and professional initiatives.

Development & Infrastructure Cooperation

Turkey has contributed to Afghanistan’s development through infrastructure projects, public services support, and capacity-building initiatives aimed at sustainable development.

Humanitarian Assistance

Humanitarian cooperation has been a central pillar of the relationship. Turkey has supported emergency relief, healthcare assistance, and humanitarian programs delivered through international and charitable organizations.

Peace & Regional Cooperation

Turkey has actively supported peace initiatives related to Afghanistan and promoted regional dialogue through diplomatic platforms, emphasizing cooperation and stability.

People-to-People & Cultural Ties

Shared cultural heritage, historical links, and people-to-people engagement have strengthened mutual understanding and long-standing friendship between the Afghan and Turkish peoples.

Future Outlook

Afghanistan and Turkey remain committed to constructive engagement based on diplomacy, humanitarian cooperation, education, and regional dialogue. The relationship continues to evolve with an emphasis on peace, stability, development, and enduring friendship